The Lawyers Complaints Service provides a national system for handling all levels of complaints about current or former lawyers, incorporated law firms and their employees.
Complaints may be made about the standard of service received, conduct, costs (usually only if the bill is over $2,000 and less than two years old, unless there are special circumstances) or failure to comply with an order of the standards committee or Legal Complaints Review Officer.
There is no longer a separate cost revision regime. Clients may complain about fees but this is treated as a complaint and, if found to be justified, will result in a finding of unsatisfactory conduct and go on the firm’s or practitioner’s disciplinary record.
People wishing to make a complaint are expected to have first tried using the lawyer’s or law firm’s own complaints process to try to sort out the matter. However, if that proves unsatisfactory or is not appropriate, they will be able to turn to the Lawyers Complaints Service.
The LCA and associated rules require the New Zealand Law Society to give appropriate publicity to the complaints service and to publish information as to how to access the service and make a complaint, as well as to give reasonable assistance to people wanting to make a complaint.
The complaints process is intended to be transparent, with every stage of the inquiry or investigation made known to the parties and carried out in accordance with the rules of natural justice.
The standards committees have wide powers to deal effectively with complaints and help achieve one of the main purposes of the act – to maintain public confidence in the provision of legal services and to protect consumers.
Transitional arrangements
All complaints made after 1 August 2008 will be actioned under the new service. However, for conduct that occurred before 1 August, a standards committee can provide only the remedies that would have been available for the same conduct under the Law Practitioners Act 1982.
Complaints already lodged before 1 August 2008 will continue to be handled through existing district law society structures under the Law Practitioners Act. Any not concluded when districts go out of statutory existence on 31 January 2009 will be taken over by standards committees but handled according to LPA procedures.
0800 number
An 0800 number – 0800 261 801 – has been dedicated to receiving and responding to inquiries concerning complaints and the complaints service. Calls are directed to the district office closest to where the call is made.
Brochures
Brochures for the public and a form for making a complaint have been prepared and distributed to Citizens Advice Bureaux and to community law centres. The information includes a short brochure, How to complain about a lawyer, advising the public about the service. A companion brochure called Seeing a lawyer – what can you expect? informs the public about the level of client care they can expect from lawyers under the new regime.
Lawyers and law firms may find it useful to purchase supplies of these brochures to help them meet their client care obligations. All firms will be sent a sample copy of the brochures and information on how to order them.
A more comprehensive brochure, A guide to making a complaint about a lawyer, will be provided to people who have indicated that they wish to make a complaint, along with the suggested form for doing so.